When eleven-month-old Allegra Schejtman made her entrance into
the world, it was into the calm waters of an oversized tub she
shared with her parents, Ronnie and Paul, of Sudbury.
" I love the water and spent all my time at the beach growing up,
" recalls mother Ronnie. Ronnie learned about waterbirth many years
ago, and when she first became pregnant with Allegra, she
immediately began to search for a medical group and hospital that
would allow her to give birth in the water.
Modern waterbirthing has been around for decades. Today, although
it is hardly commonplace, waterbirth has become an increasingly
popular birthing alternative for women who want to experience a less
invasive, calmer, and more soothing labor and childbirth.
The benefits of waterbirth are many. For women, the water is
relaxing and promotes labor and eases pain. As a woman’s anxiety is
reduced, she is able to focus on the process of childbirth, and
there is less need for pain medication. Also, less trauma for the
mother results in less trauma to the baby, who is born into an
environment more closely resembling his mother’s uterus. The baby
receives oxygen from the placenta and umbilical cord until he is
lifted up and handed to his mother.
Although Ronnie had never met anyone who had given birth in the
water, she felt sure that it was something she wanted to try: " It
was my instinct that it would be the best thing for me, " she
says.
Ronnie studied hypnobirthing – a self-relaxation technique – in
order to prepare for a drug-free labor and notified her midwife and
Deaconess-Waltham Hospital of her desire to have a waterbirth.
Nevertheless, late in her pregnancy, Ronnie had to be induced
because of low amniotic fluid. Ronnie’s desire for a waterbirth
prevailed, and once her labor was underway, she was taken off the
medication and was able to go into the tub for three hours of active
labor, followed by Allegra’s birth.
" I had always been fearful of giving birth, " recalls Ronnie,
but – during the waterbirth – " I wasn’t afraid at all . . . It
seemed more natural and comfortable to me. Very quiet. "
Ronnie also enjoyed sharing the experience with her husband,
Paul.
" My husband thought it was great. He was behind anything that
would make me more comfortable . . . [and] he loved that he got to
be in the tub the whole time. "
Most importantly, Ronnie loved the experience for Allegra. Ronnie
recalls that the water was very clean, and that Allegra did not have
to be suctioned after the birth. Instead, Ronnie held her and poured
warm water on her to keep her warm. It was " a very gentle birth for
her, " adds Ronnie.
Midwife Shannon Brophy believes that it is important for women to
take a relaxed attitude toward formulating a waterbirthing plan.
Brophy attended homebirths – including many waterbirths – in the
Greater Boston area for twelve years.
Brophy points out that a waterbirth does not have to be all or
nothing.
" Some women might want to just labor in water and not birth in
water, " she says. Also, a woman does not need to spend all of her
time in the water. She can walk around until the more active part of
labor. She can choose to be in the tub on her own, or she can invite
her partner, family member, or friend to join her.
" A woman can tap into her own intuition as to what will work at
the time, " Brophy adds.
Brophy considers waterbirth absolutely safe. Midwives rely on
less invasive monitoring, primarily using an underwater Doppler to
listen to the baby’s heartbeat. Monitoring is not really an issue,
says Brophy, because " people planning a waterbirth tend to want a
low intervention birth. "
Waterbirth is also safe because, as Brophy points out, a woman
can change her mind at any time. If there are any " red flags "
indicating a potential problem during the labor, a woman can simply
switch to a regular birth.
Brophy considers waterbirth a beautiful and natural way to give
birth. " I think it’s a safe thing to do and a nice thing to do, "
she adds.
Many waterbirths take place in freestanding birth centers that
are a cross between home and hospital. These centers are usually
staffed by nurse midwives and are often affiliated with a nearby
hospital. Such centers encourage and accommodate a woman’s desire to
give birth underwater.
The North Shore Birth Center in Beverly recently began to offer
women the option of waterbirth. Linda Anne L’Abbe, a certified nurse
midwife and the director at the center, is excited by women’s
interest in waterbirth and by the aqua doula tub that her center
offers these women.
The aqua doula tub is a small pool designed specifically for
waterbirth. The water is deeper than in a whirlpool or regular tub,
and so " there’s more buoyancy and relaxation, " says L’Abbe.
" It’s incredibly different to watch someone in labor in the aqua
doula tub, " she adds. " The volume of water envelops the woman. "
How does a woman plan a waterbirth at North Shore? Women must go
the center for all of their prenatal care. The center has a
waterbirth protocol, which means they have a specific set of
guidelines determining who is safely eligible to have a waterbirth.
Sometimes, women are allowed to labor in the water, but not
deliver.
Births are monitored through the use of a Doppler. The center
does not allow medication, nor do the midwives use a fetal monitor
during labor, because they believe that any woman who needs
continuous monitoring should be in the hospital.
L’Abbe is excited about all that waterbirth offers women. " Women
love the weightlessness and the relaxation " of the water and the
sense of calm and quiet that it offers them. L’Abbe hopes that there
will be a trend toward more women experiencing the joy of
waterbirth, but acknowledges that " you’ll see it more with
midwifery care than with physicians. It’s more hands off. "
Ronnie Schejtman still has not met anyone else who has given
birth in the water. She hopes that, as more women discover this
birthing alternative, they will be willing to try it.
" Go in open minded, " encourages Ronnie. " Go in the tub. See if
you can stay in. You can always get out. Why not just stay in and
see how it goes. "
As for Ronnie, if and when she becomes pregnant again, she is
determined to again give birth in the water. Deaconess-Waltham
recently closed its obstetrics unit but, says Ronnie, " I will
definitely travel to a place that will allow me to have a
waterbirth. "
Excellent Web sites:
http://www.waterbirth.org/
http://www.birthbalance.com/
http://www.waterbirthinfo.com/
A few of the facilities that allow and support waterbirth:
The Birthplace at Wellesley, Wellesley, MA
North Shore Birth Center, Beverly, MA
The Cambridge Birth Center, Cambridge, MA
Melrose-Wakefield Hospital, Melrose, MA
Catherine Piela is a freelance writer living in Marblehead.